How Is IVIG Made? The Intricate Steps of IVIG Manufacturing Revealed
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a therapeutic product prepared from the pooled plasma of thousands of donors. Human plasma contains several essential components, including immunoglobulins (Ig), also known as antibodies. Immunoglobulins are important components of the immune system and help the
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Survival Rate
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life-threatening skin reaction. It is most commonly triggered by certain medications. However, in rare cases, it can be caused by infections or vaccinations. A severe form of Steven-Johnson’s syndrome (SJS), TEN is diagnosed when
Understanding Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Birdshot retinochoroidopathy, also known as birdshot uveitis, is a chronic disease of the eye. This condition is rare and primarily affects the two crucial components of your eye, the retina and choroid, which are responsible for vision. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy can occur
Decoding Graft-Versus-Host Disease: Types, Symptoms, and Treatments
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is one of the common complications of allogeneic transplantation — a procedure in which healthy stem cells taken from a donor are transplanted into the patient's body. GvHD occurs when some of the newly transplanted donor's cells
Understanding TPN Electrolytes: Maintaining Vital Balance in Total Parenteral Nutrition
TPN electrolytes are a sterile, concentrated solution of essential minerals, including sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, and sodium acetate. This solution is intended to be used as a supplement in the solution known as TPN (total parenteral
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare medical condition where the body’s own immune system attacks its red blood cells by mistake and destroys them. Red blood cells carry oxygen in your body. As a result, their shortage makes one feel
How To Test for Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Routine tests for Guillain-Barre syndrome are cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, electromyography, and nerve conduction studies. Additional tests include an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or a CT (computed tomography) scan. Diagnosing Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) can be challenging, especially during the earlier stages.
Living With TPN at Home
Receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) at home can be both a challenging and transformative experience for some patients who require this form of nutritional support. TPN can be used in chronic diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, short bowel
Understanding the Potential Risks of IVIG Therapy
Although intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy is considered an effective and safe medical intervention for the treatment of various immune-mediated disorders, it also comes with its associated risks. These risks can be mild and transient, consisting of flu-like symptoms, or they
Understanding Lambert-Eaton Syndrome: A Rare Disorder
Lambert-Eaton syndrome (LEMS) is a rare disorder that occurs as a result of an immune system attack on the neuromuscular junction (a point where nerves send signals to your muscles). The damage at the neuromuscular junction causes impaired nerve signal