{"id":23274,"date":"2023-09-01T10:41:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T17:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/?p=23274"},"modified":"2024-10-25T13:42:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T20:42:53","slug":"metabolic-complications-of-tpn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/metabolic-complications-of-tpn\/","title":{"rendered":"TPN\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/a-complete-guide-to-tpn-therapy\/\">\u5b8c\u5168\u80a0\u5916\u8425\u517b<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u8109\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u53e3\u670d\u98df\u7269\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002TPN \u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6216\u996e\u98df\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-4045e710c72d9de6ca6cb08086ce6b3c\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u9759\u8109\u8f93\u6db2\u5e93\u5b58\u5145\u8db3\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u62a4\u7406\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">\u5f00\u59cb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0cTPN \u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6551\u547d\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e TPN \u7597\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u98df\u7269\u6444\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002TPN \u7597\u6cd5\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/\">\u80a0\u5185\uff08\u53e3\u670d\u3001\u9972\u7ba1\uff09\u6cbb\u7597<\/a> \u5e94\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u540e\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bbaTPN\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u76844\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6216\u9884\u9632\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u5207\u6362<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/metabolic-complications-of-tpn\/#What_Is_Meant_By_Metabolic_Complications_and_Why_They_Occur\" >\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/metabolic-complications-of-tpn\/#Top_4_Metabolic_Complications_of_TPN_And_How_To_Prevent_Them\" >TPN \u7684\u56db\u5927\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/metabolic-complications-of-tpn\/#Hyperglycemia_high_blood_glucose\" >\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u75c7\uff08\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/metabolic-complications-of-tpn\/#Electrolyte_Imbalance\" >\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5931\u8861<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/metabolic-complications-of-tpn\/#Refeeding_Syndrome\" >\u518d\u5582\u517b\u7efc\u5408\u5f81&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/metabolic-complications-of-tpn\/#Liver_Dysfunction\" >\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Meant_By_Metabolic_Complications_and_Why_They_Occur\"><\/span>\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5c06\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u9014\u5f84\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\u5931\u8861\u6216\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/other-health-conditions\/what-is-refeeding-syndrome\/\">\u518d\u5582\u517b\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Top_4_Metabolic_Complications_of_TPN_And_How_To_Prevent_Them\"><\/span>TPN \u7684\u56db\u5927\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 4 \u79cd\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hyperglycemia_high_blood_glucose\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u75c7\uff08\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\uff09&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test.jpg\" alt=\"Scientist hold a sample tube of Glucose test to measure TPN metabolic complications. \" class=\"wp-image-23277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test.jpg 420w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test-280x187.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/glucose-test-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u80a0\u5916\u8425\u517b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/zh\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/\">TPN\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a> \u542b\u6709\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5168\u80a0\u5916\u5236\u5242\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728TPN\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u76d1\u6d4b\u8840\u7cd6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u7b49\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5236\u5242\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528TPN\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\uff09\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5eb7\u590d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electrolyte_Imbalance\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5931\u8861<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5931\u8861\u3002TPN \u7ed9\u836f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u4f53\u5185\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9499\u3001\u94a0\u3001\u9541\u548c\u94be\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/arrhythmias#:~:text=An%20arrhythmia%2C%20or%20irregular%20heartbeat,down%20while%20resting%20or%20sleeping.\">\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38<\/a>\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9884\u9632\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7d0a\u4e71\u9700\u8981\u5728\u533b\u751f\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u914d\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-ee45a96aad45c0869b7516304ad2c676\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u4e0e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ea4\u8c08\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u4ed8\u989d\u63f4\u52a9\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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