{"id":27251,"date":"2024-10-28T11:16:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T18:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/uncategorized\/tpn-side-effects\/"},"modified":"2026-01-09T10:08:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T17:08:34","slug":"tpn-side-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TPN, hay dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a (GI). V\u00ec TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eam \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/total-parenteral-nutrition-tpn-complications\/\">Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn IV<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-355c8342d748f31865e1ccdfb1e52bb4\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Understanding_the_Mechanism_of_TPN\" >Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a TPN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Side_Effects_of_Total_Parenteral_Nutrition_%E2%80%93_Are_They_Serious\" >T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u2013 Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Who_Is_at_Risk_for_TPNs_Side_Effects\" >Ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c TPN?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Categories_of_Total_Parenteral_Nutrition_Side_Effects\" >C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Catheter-Related_Problems\" >C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Metabolic_Problems\" >C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Sepsis\" >Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#TPN_Side_Effects_Based_on_Frequency_and_Severity\" >T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Common_Adverse_Effects_of_TPN\" >T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a TPN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Severe_Side_Effects_and_Complications_of_TPN\" >T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a TPN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#How_to_Prevent_or_Minimize_TPN_Side_Effects_and_Complications\" >C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a TPN<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Aseptic_Infusion_Techniques\" >K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Monitoring_Patient_Condition\" >Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Gradual_Discontinuation_Protocol\" >Giao th\u1ee9c ng\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Controlled_Infusion_Rates\" >T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Catheter_Management\" >Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Long-Term_Monitoring\" >Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-side-effects\/#Manage_the_Adverse_Effects_of_TPN_With_AmeriPharma%C2%AE_Specialty_Pharmacy\" >Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean khoa AmeriPharma\u00ae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-understanding-the-mechanism-of-tpn\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Mechanism_of_TPN\"><\/span>Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TPN cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean do nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a TPN gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/central-line-tpn-guidelines-for-healthcare-professionals-and-patients\/\">\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m<\/a> (CVC), cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p TPN<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (carbohydrate, protein, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o), c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c theo chu k\u1ef3, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c TPN khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-side-effects-of-total-parenteral-nutrition-are-they-serious\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Side_Effects_of_Total_Parenteral_Nutrition_%E2%80%93_Are_They_Serious\"><\/span>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u2013 Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 TPN, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hay hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. V\u00ec thu\u1ed1c \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/\">TPN<\/a> c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu dung d\u1ecbch, \u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u cao, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-is-at-risk-for-tpn-s-side-effects\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_Is_at_Risk_for_TPNs_Side_Effects\"><\/span>Ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c TPN?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u01b0u ti\u00ean theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p TPN d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12047403\/\">nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 glucose cao trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-categories-of-total-parenteral-nutrition-side-effects\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Categories_of_Total_Parenteral_Nutrition_Side_Effects\"><\/span>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"A female nurse providing care to a patient\" class=\"wp-image-27397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-280x187.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-nurse-patient-1024x683-1-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a TPN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a (m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft (nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n do dung d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n t\u1eebng danh m\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-catheter-related-problems\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Catheter-Related_Problems\"><\/span>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/top-6-risks-of-tpn-you-need-to-know\/\">r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TPN<\/a>. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, r\u1eeda \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, vi\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-metabolic-problems\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metabolic_Problems\"><\/span>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh do \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng TPN, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch TPN v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hypoglycemia\">H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK534841\/\">h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/a> ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng TPN n\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n glucose qu\u00e1 nhanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 insulin kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, l\u00fa l\u1eabn v\u00e0 ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn co gi\u1eadt, m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hyperglycemia\">T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a TPN l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-and-hyperglycemia\/\">t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/a> ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng cao. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u glucose trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111i ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m toan ceton do \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-and-diabetes\/\">b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hepatic-dysfunction\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p TPN k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o d\u01b0 th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean gan c\u1ee7a TPN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng men gan v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng da. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p, <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7380469\/\">r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eam truy\u1ec1n<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh suy gan v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p gan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-metabolic-bone-disease\">B\u1ec7nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17721075\/\">B\u1ec7nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n do m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 canxi, ph\u1ed1t pho ho\u1eb7c vitamin D. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng TPN l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u1ebfu \u0111i, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y \u0111au m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-electrolyte-imbalance\">M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a TPN l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/other-health-conditions\/what-is-refeeding-syndrome\/\">h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng TPN, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 nhanh sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 natri, kali ho\u1eb7c magi\u00ea trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim, co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sepsis\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sepsis\"><\/span>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9493810\/\">Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, nh\u1ecbp tim nhanh v\u00e0 l\u00fa l\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-667acf6f3cb1c6d1a356c08ef7834dfe\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCh\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t AmeriPharma\u00ae\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n | D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 TPN\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tpn-side-effects-based-on-frequency-and-severity\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TPN_Side_Effects_Based_on_Frequency_and_Severity\"><\/span>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman vomiting into a toilet bowl\" class=\"wp-image-27398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-280x187.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tpn-side-effects-woman-nausea-1024x683-1-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a TPN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-adverse-effects-of-tpn\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Adverse_Effects_of_TPN\"><\/span>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u01b0ng tay, ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u1ee9a ran \u1edf tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 da<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u1ebfu c\u01a1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-severe-side-effects-and-complications-of-tpn\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Severe_Side_Effects_and_Complications_of_TPN\"><\/span>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/thrombosis#:~:text=Thrombosis%20occurs%20when%20blood%20clots,blood%20clot%20blocks%20an%20artery.\">Huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i<\/a> (c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111au t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ti\u00eam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (vi\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u01a1m truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i (kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/hemothorax\">Tr\u00e0n m\u00e1u m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i<\/a> (m\u00e1u gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1ecbp tim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-and-liver-damage-a-comprehensive-overview\/\">T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-ed24cc9b443f6cad072e3cffc806fb27\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho TPN\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:8777780318\">(877) 778-0318<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-prevent-or-minimize-tpn-side-effects-and-complications\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Prevent_or_Minimize_TPN_Side_Effects_and_Complications\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection.jpg\" alt=\"A nurse checking a patient\u2019s fever\" class=\"wp-image-27400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection.jpg 420w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection-280x187.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/fever-tpn-infection-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aseptic-injection-techniques\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aseptic_Infusion_Techniques\"><\/span>V\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng <strong>Truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch<\/strong> K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 TPN lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u1eeda tay th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e3y \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i TPN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c g\u00f3i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb TPN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-monitoring-patient-condition\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monitoring_Patient_Condition\"><\/span>Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN. C\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<s>S<\/s> t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng TPN. Ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gradual-discontinuation-protocol\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gradual_Discontinuation_Protocol\"><\/span>Giao th\u1ee9c ng\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1eebng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cai s\u1eefa d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i an to\u00e0n sang c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-controlled-infusion-rates\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Controlled_Infusion_Rates\"><\/span>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn-total-parenteral-nutrition\/\">Truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch TPN<\/a> v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00e1y b\u01a1m Curlin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 nhanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn TPN nh\u01b0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p thu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n TPN. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-catheter-management\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Catheter_Management\"><\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n r\u1eeda \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1eeda \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng b\u01a1m r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y thay b\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-long-term-monitoring\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long-Term_Monitoring\"><\/span>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c gan, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 vitamin D, magi\u00ea, ph\u1ed1t pho v\u00e0 canxi trong m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-manage-the-adverse-effects-of-tpn-with-ameripharma-specialty-pharmacy\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manage_the_Adverse_Effects_of_TPN_With_AmeriPharma%C2%AE_Specialty_Pharmacy\"><\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean khoa AmeriPharma\u00ae<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/how-is-tpn-administered\/\">\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong 24 \u2013 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p TPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/about-us\/\">Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean khoa AmeriPharma\u00ae<\/a>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn TPN. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chuy\u00ean khoa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/conditions-treatments\/total-parenteral-nutrition-tpn\/\">truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch TPN t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/a>, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a TPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/get-started\/\">Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/financial-assistance\/\">h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh to\u00e1n<\/a>v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 24\/7\/365.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TPN, hay dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a (GI). V\u00ec TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":27250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-27251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tpn","tag-neil-marshall"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exploring the Side Effects of TPN | AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the potential side effects of TPN, including nutritional imbalances and complications. 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