{"id":24679,"date":"2023-11-28T19:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T19:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/?p=24679"},"modified":"2026-03-19T14:44:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T21:44:52","slug":"opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Opdivo: M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111a n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#What_Is_Opdivo\" >Opdivo l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#What_Is_Opdivo_Used_To_Treat\" >Thu\u1ed1c Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#How_Does_Opdivo_Work\" >Opdivo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#Dosage_Form_and_Strengths\" >D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#Dosage\" >Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#Dosing_Information\" >Th\u00f4ng tin li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#As_a_Single_Agent_Monotherapy\" >L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb (Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#Combined_With_Other_Therapies\" >K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#How_Is_Opdivo_Administered\" >Thu\u1ed1c Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#Side_Effects\" >T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#Precautions_When_Taking_Opdivo\" >Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi d\u00f9ng Opdivo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/#Cost\" >Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-opdivo\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Opdivo\"><\/span>Opdivo l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c nivolumab, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0. Opdivo l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u1edfi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/\">FDA<\/a>&nbsp;v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 h\u1eafc t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Opdivo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nh\u1edd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebft theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh-1 (PD-1), ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c protein c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng dung d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecd m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-opdivo-used-to-treat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Opdivo_Used_To_Treat\"><\/span>Thu\u1ed1c Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Opdivo cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, FDA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Opdivo trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 h\u1eafc t\u1ed1 (ung th\u01b0 da ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ecf di c\u0103n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1ea3y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U lympho Hodgkin c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (ung th\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan (ung th\u01b0 gan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u (ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n (ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng (ung th\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n (ung th\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u00e1c t\u00ednh (ung th\u01b0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5i)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y (ung th\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 n\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y (ung th\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n g\u1eb7p d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n (ung th\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c di c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-opdivo-work\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_Opdivo_Work\"><\/span>Opdivo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nivolumab, m\u1ed9t&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/monoclonal-antibody\/art-20047808#:~:text=Monoclonal%20antibodies%20are%20laboratory%2Dproduced,wanted%2C%20such%20as%20cancer%20cells.\">kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f2ng<\/a>&nbsp;ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 protein nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PD-L1 v\u00e0 PD-L2 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c protein n\u00e0y (PD-L1 v\u00e0 PD-L2) b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 PD-1 tr\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 PD-1 tr\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T. Khi Opdivo b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 PD-1, n\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c protein t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 (PD-L1 v\u00e0 PD-L2) li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a protein PD-L1 v\u00e0 PD-L2, Opdivo t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dosage-form-and-strengths\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosage_Form_and_Strengths\"><\/span>D\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong l\u1ecd li\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee9a dung d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>40 mg\/4 ml&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100 mg\/10 ml<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>120 mg\/12 ml<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>240 mg\/24 ml<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dosage\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosage\"><\/span>Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dosing-information\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosing_Information\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Opdivo ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Li\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Opdivo d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u (\u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u) cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-as-a-single-agent-monotherapy\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"As_a_Single_Agent_Monotherapy\"><\/span><strong>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb (Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Li\u1ec1u ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch Opdivo l\u00e0 240 mg m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i 2 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c 480 mg m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i 4 tu\u1ea7n, truy\u1ec1n trong h\u01a1n 30 ph\u00fat cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh u h\u1eafc t\u1ed1, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ecf di c\u0103n, ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, u lympho Hodgkin c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1ea3y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c di c\u0103n&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/bladder-cancer\/about\/what-is-bladder-cancer.html\">ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/a>, ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u1ea3y th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nhi m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng (n\u1eb7ng 40 kg tr\u1edf l\u00ean), Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch 4 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0 240 mg trong 30 ph\u00fat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nhi (12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean) m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 kg, li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng Opdivo d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 3 mg\/kg, c\u1ee9 2 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, trong h\u01a1n 30 ph\u00fat.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-other-therapies\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Combined_With_Other_Therapies\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Li\u1ec1u ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Opdivo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-metastatic-melanoma\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh u h\u1eafc t\u1ed1 di c\u0103n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-ipilimumab\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ipilimumab, Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong 30 ph\u00fat, m\u1ed7i 3 tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 1 mg\/kg. Ipilimumab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, trong 90 ph\u00fat, v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 3 mg\/kg. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 b\u1ed1n. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-metastatic-non-small-cell-lung-cancer\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u1ecf di c\u0103n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-ipilimumab-0\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch Opdivo li\u1ec1u 3 mg\/kg trong 30 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i 2 tu\u1ea7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab li\u1ec1u 1 mg\/kg trong 30 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i 6 tu\u1ea7n. Li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-gastric-cancer-esophageal-adenocarcinoma-and-gastroesophageal-junction-cancer\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 n\u1ed1i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-fluoropyrimidine-and-platinum-containing-chemotherapy\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a fluoropyrimidine v\u00e0 platinum<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i 2 tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 240 mg ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i 3 tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 360 mg, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a fluoropyrimidine v\u00e0 platinum. Li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-advanced-renal-cell-carcinoma\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-ipilimumab-1\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab, Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i 3 tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 3 mg\/kg, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ipilimumab, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 1 mg\/kg trong 30 ph\u00fat c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a 2 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-nbsp-with-nbsp-cabozantinib\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;v\u1edbi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/cancer\/cabozantinib-cabometyx\/\">cabozantinib<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Li\u1ec1u ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Opdivo l\u00e0 240 mg ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong 30 ph\u00fat c\u1ee9 sau 2 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cabozantinib 40 mg u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-hepatocellular-carcinoma\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-ipilimumab-2\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo v\u00e0 ipilimumab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u. Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i 3 tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 1 mg\/kg, trong khi ipilimumab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 3 mg\/kg. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-adults-and-pediatrics-with-colorectal-cancer\"><strong>D\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-ipilimumab-3\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo v\u00e0 ipilimumab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1ed7i 3 tu\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u Opdivo l\u00e0 3 mg\/kg v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u ipilimumab l\u00e0 1 mg\/kg trong 30 ph\u00fat c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 40 kg tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n li\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang Opdivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-for-malignant-pleural-mesothelioma\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh u trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u00e1c t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combined-with-ipilimumab-4\"><strong>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 360 mg\/kg ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i 3 tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ipilimumab, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u 1 mg\/kg, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i 6 tu\u1ea7n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-is-opdivo-administered\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Opdivo_Administered\"><\/span>Thu\u1ed1c Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Opdivo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 ph\u00fat. Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1eadm m\u1ed7i 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Opdivo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-side-effects\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Side_Effects\"><\/span>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects.jpg\" alt=\"A woman suffering from side effects from taking Opdivo\" class=\"wp-image-24687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects.jpg 420w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects-280x186.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/opdivo-side-effects-370x246.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Opdivo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Opdivo khi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>&nbsp;(c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 1 trong 10 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi (m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n (bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n nh\u1eb9)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au kh\u1edbp (arthralgia)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ed1t (pyrexia)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00f4n m\u1eeda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf (kh\u00f3 th\u1edf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au b\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u0169i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang nh\u1eadn&nbsp;<strong>Opdivo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hormone tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p th\u1ea5p (suy gi\u00e1p)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u1ee9a (pruritus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au b\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ho k\u00e8m n\u00f4n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang nh\u1eadn&nbsp;<strong>Opdivo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e1t ban<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang nh\u1eadn&nbsp;<strong>Opdivo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ipilimumab v\u00e0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u&nbsp;<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang nh\u1eadn&nbsp;<strong>Opdivo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>cabozantinib<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/cancerwise\/chemotherapy-side-effect--hand-foot-syndrome.h00-159459267.html#:~:text=Hand%2Dfoot%20syndrome%20(also%20called,and%20soles%20of%20the%20feet.\">H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecf lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay-b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/a>&nbsp;(h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng tay ch\u00e2n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au b\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e1t ban, \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111au, s\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p \u1edf l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00e1n \u0103n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u00eam mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang nh\u1eadn&nbsp;<strong>Opdivo k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi fluoropyrimidine v\u00e0 h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea1ch kim<\/strong>&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 sau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au, t\u00ea, n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee9a ran \u1edf tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lo\u00e9t mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111au b\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00f4n m\u1eeda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-precautions-when-taking-opdivo\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Precautions_When_Taking_Opdivo\"><\/span>Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi d\u00f9ng Opdivo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Opdivo n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 lupus,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/other-health-conditions\/living-with-crohns-disease-what-you-should-know\/\">B\u1ec7nh Crohn<\/a>ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eafc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Guillain-Barre ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh gan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mang thai v\u00ec Opdivo g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh cho ph\u00f4i thai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110ang cho con b\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho con b\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cost\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost\"><\/span>Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dung d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch Opdivo (10 mg\/mL) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng $1.272. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00f3i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh to\u00e1n.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/financial-assistance\/\">Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a>&nbsp;n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho Opdivo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opdivo l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c nivolumab, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0. Opdivo l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FDA ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 h\u1eafc t\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":24681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discontinued"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Opdivo: A Versatile Drug That Fights Multiple Types of Cancer - AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty Care<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about Opdivo and how it treats multiple types of cancer. Topics include how the drug works, dosage, side effects, and cost.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/discontinued\/opdivo-a-versatile-drug-that-fights-multiple-types-of-cancer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opdivo: A Versatile Drug That Fights Multiple Types of Cancer - AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about Opdivo and how it treats multiple types of cancer. 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