{"id":23923,"date":"2024-02-29T12:55:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T20:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/"},"modified":"2026-10-16T14:12:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T21:12:17","slug":"hieu-biet-ve-dien-giai-trong-tpn-va-duy-tri-can-bang-sinh-hoc-trong-dinh-duong-toan-phan-qua-duong-tinh-mach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN: Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN l\u00e0 dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, bao g\u1ed3m natri, kali, magi\u00ea, canxi, clorua v\u00e0 phosphat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-efb248105672abdbe20fe986e8b9ce13\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:8777780318\">(877) 778-0318<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/dieu-tri-benh\/dinh-duong-toan-phan-qua-duong-tinh-mach-tpn\/\">dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (TPN)<\/a> Gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a... <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/dung-dich-tpn-chua-nhung-thanh-phan-gi\/\">axit amin (protein), lipid (ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o) v\u00e0 dextrose (carbohydrate)<\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch TPN gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/#What_Are_Electrolytes_and_Why_Are_They_Added_to_TPN_Solutions\" >Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch TPN?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/#Function_of_Electrolytes\" >Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/#What_Is_the_Required_Concentration_of_TPN_Electrolytes\" >N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/#Dosage_and_Administration\" >Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/#Usual_Concentration_of_Electrolytes_in_TPN_Mixture\" >N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p TPN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/#What_Are_the_Risks_of_TPN_Electrolyte_Imbalance\" >Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/understanding-tpn-electrolytes-maintaining-vital-balance-in-total-parenteral-nutrition\/#What_Precautions_Should_You_Follow_While_Receiving_TPN_Electrolytes\" >B\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0o khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"h-what-are-electrolytes-and-why-are-they-added-to-tpn-solutions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Electrolytes_and_Why_Are_They_Added_to_TPN_Solutions\"><\/span>Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch TPN?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 50 \u2013 60% n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK541123\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/a> Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t mang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch, d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m, khi h\u00f2a tan trong d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng axit-baz\u01a1, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p co c\u01a1. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 natri, kali, magi\u00ea, canxi, phosphat v\u00e0 clorua. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00ean trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o (n\u1ed9i b\u00e0o), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o (ngo\u1ea1i b\u00e0o).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-function-of-electrolytes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Function_of_Electrolytes\"><\/span><strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Natri (Na+):<\/strong> Natri gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n xung th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 co c\u01a1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kali (K+)<\/strong>:Kali g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn, gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp tim, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c pH m\u00e1u kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Clorua (Cl\u2013)<\/strong>:Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Clorua l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Magi\u00ea (Mg+):<\/strong> Magi\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cofactor quan tr\u1ecdng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a enzyme v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a axit amin (protein).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Canxi (Ca+):<\/strong> Canxi gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hematology.org\/education\/patients\/blood-clots#:~:text=Blood%20clotting%2C%20or%20coagulation%2C%20is,a%20clot%20over%20the%20injury.\"> \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u<\/a> v\u00e0 co c\u01a1.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Photphat (PO)<\/strong><strong><sup>4<\/sup><\/strong><strong>-)<\/strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n sinh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng axit-baz\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-the-required-concentration-of-tpn-electrolytes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Required_Concentration_of_TPN_Electrolytes\"><\/span>N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag.jpg\" alt=\"T\u00fai TPN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.\" class=\"wp-image-29643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag.jpg 420w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag-280x187.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-bag-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-dosage-and-administration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dosage_and_Administration\"><\/span>Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch dextrose v\u00e0 axit amin. M\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 20 ml ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i l\u00edt dung d\u1ecbch TPN. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u00edt dung d\u1ecbch TPN m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN b\u1ed5 sung.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dung d\u1ecbch TPN c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb 83 \u0111\u1ebfn 125 ml\/gi\u1edd, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 gi\u1edd. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Dung d\u1ecbch TPN <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-duoc-truyen-nhu-the-nao\/\">\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a> th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-usual-concentration-of-electrolytes-in-tpn-mixture\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Usual_Concentration_of_Electrolytes_in_TPN_Mixture\"><\/span>N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m natri, kali, magi\u00ea, canxi v\u00e0 phosphat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng TPN, nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o trong TPN \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/bien-chung-cua-dinh-duong-toan-phan-qua-duong-tinh-mach-tpn\/\">bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-d15ffbbc117ff017efead67647777f89\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh to\u00e1n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">L\u00ean l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-are-the-risks-of-tpn-electrolyte-imbalance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Risks_of_TPN_Electrolyte_Imbalance\"><\/span>Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng canxi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ea1 canxi m\u00e1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng natri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/hyponatremia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373711\">h\u1ea1 natri m\u00e1u<\/a>, trong khi m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kali c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ea1 kali m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c co th\u1eaft c\u01a1 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong huy\u1ebft thanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-what-precautions-should-you-follow-while-receiving-tpn-electrolytes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Precautions_Should_You_Follow_While_Receiving_TPN_Electrolytes\"><\/span>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u00e0o khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch TPN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/truyen-dinh-duong-qua-duong-truyen-tinh-mach-trung-tam-picc-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet\/\">D\u00f2ng PICC<\/a> n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecf, s\u01b0ng, ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch, \u0111au ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, chu\u1ed9t r\u00fat c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, l\u00fa l\u1eabn, nh\u1ecbp tim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec l\u1ecbch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e3y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c b\u1edbt ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch TPN. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t catheter v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch do nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i TPN l\u00e0 dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, bao g\u1ed3m natri, kali, magi\u00ea, canxi, clorua v\u00e0 phosphat. Dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (TPN) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":23924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-23923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tpn","tag-neil-marshall"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TPN Electrolytes: Vital Balance Explained | 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B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Neil, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p k\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Y h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1eafp ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Los Angeles. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111a khoa (PCP) t\u1ea1i California, \u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Neil l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban An to\u00e0n ASPEN ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\/h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Trung T\u00e2y, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Neil hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i California. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, anh th\u00edch d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.","url":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/author\/neil-marshall\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes.jpg",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes.jpg",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes.jpg",1280,853,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes.jpg",18,12,false],"block-image-html-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"ct-gallery":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-330x220.jpg",330,220,true],"ct-section-header":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-1146x380.jpg",1146,380,true],"ct-thumb":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-86x57.jpg",86,57,true],"ct-thumb-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-167x111.jpg",167,111,true],"ct-small":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-280x187.jpg",280,187,true],"ct-medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-370x247.jpg",370,247,true],"ct-xmedium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes-960x640.jpg",960,640,true],"ct-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tpn-electrolytes.jpg",1280,853,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Neil Marshall, DACM, BSN, LAc, RN, CRNI, NCCAOM\u00ae","author_link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/author\/neil-marshall\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"TPN electrolytes are a sterile, concentrated solution of essential minerals, including sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, and phosphate. 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This electrolyte solution is added to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to help provide the electrolytes the body needs.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23923"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29648,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23923\/revisions\/29648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}