{"id":23229,"date":"2023-08-28T04:07:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T11:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/?p=23229"},"modified":"2026-03-24T09:27:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T16:27:48","slug":"enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-0b49ae9accd8a21e96ce7b5ebd312f98\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p calo, vitamin, ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, trong khi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch qua \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u calo, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Enteral_and_Parenteral_Nutrition_Delivery\" >Cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Enteral_Nutrition_Delivery\" >Cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Parenteral_Nutrition_Delivery\" >Cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Composition_of_Enteral_vs_Parenteral_Nutrition\" >Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Amount_and_Rate_of_Feeds_in_Enteral_and_Parenteral_Nutrition_Programs\" >L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Complications_of_Enteral_vs_Parenteral_Nutrition\" >Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Enteral_Complications\" >Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Parenteral_Complications\" >Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eam truy\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Complications_with_Enteral_and_Parenteral_Nutrition\" >Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Monitoring_in_Enteral_vs_Parenteral_Nutrition\" >Theo d\u00f5i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-a-complete-guide\/#Receive_TPN_at_Home_with_AmeriPharma%C2%AE_Specialty\" >Nh\u1eadn TPN t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enteral_and_Parenteral_Nutrition_Delivery\"><\/span>Cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u00e1c s\u0129, chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/iv-nutrition-therapy\/\">ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed5 sung<\/a>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enteral_Nutrition_Delivery\"><\/span>Cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9n khi \u0103n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0103n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9t non. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ed0ng th\u00f4ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y n\u1ed9i soi qua da (PEG) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. \u1ed0ng PEG t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, v\u00ec dung n\u1ea1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parenteral_Nutrition_Delivery\"><\/span>Cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/total-parenteral-nutrition-tpn-faq\/\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (TPN)<\/a> l\u00e0 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecf qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9t. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/how-is-tpn-administered\/\">TPN th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a> qua \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh \u1edf c\u1ed5.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i vi (PPN)<\/a> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u00e1c chi. C\u00e1c t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. \u1ed0ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch trong PPN ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng cho t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi da \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a kim v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn. C\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2m kim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Composition_of_Enteral_vs_Parenteral_Nutrition\"><\/span>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 carbohydrate, axit amin, ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, vitamin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n calo ri\u00eang. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 1 kcal\/L trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p protein, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, carbohydrate, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng cho dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9a \u00edt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 peptide chu\u1ed7i ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 carbohydrate \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n) v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Amount_and_Rate_of_Feeds_in_Enteral_and_Parenteral_Nutrition_Programs\"><\/span>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean khoa s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 mong mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1o b\u00f3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 mong mu\u1ed1n.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 24 gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/10-tips-for-adjusting-to-your-life-with-tpn-total-parenteral-nutrition\/\">th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/a> \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-0169faaa803c8a3368f1e8a2477d5b0e\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCh\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t AmeriPharma\u00ae\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n | D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 TPN\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">L\u00ean l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Complications_of_Enteral_vs_Parenteral_Nutrition\"><\/span>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-administering-tpn.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman self-administering TPN\" class=\"wp-image-23230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-administering-tpn.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-administering-tpn-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-administering-tpn-57x86.jpg 57w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-administering-tpn-111x167.jpg 111w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-administering-tpn-187x280.jpg 187w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/enteral-vs-parenteral-nutrition-administering-tpn-247x370.jpg 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enteral_Complications\"><\/span>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i \u0103n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00edt s\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 h\u00edt s\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m cho \u0103n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ee9c \u0103n qua d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng m\u0169i h\u1ed7ng tr\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng PEG). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 say t\u00e0u xe v\u00e0 h\u00edt s\u1eb7c.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i \u0103n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nu\u00f4i \u0103n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi nu\u00f4i \u0103n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1o b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parenteral_Complications\"><\/span>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eam truy\u1ec1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 do dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u. Nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/step-by-step-tpn-guide\/\">k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN<\/a> v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t n\u00f3i chung. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/total-parenteral-nutrition-tpn-complications\/\">bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi TPN<\/a>ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ebfm khi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00ed.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00fai m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m do dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua ru\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1eadt trong gan v\u00e0 t\u00fai m\u1eadt, g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ng\u1ee9a lan r\u1ed9ng khi axit m\u1eadt x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Complications_with_Enteral_and_Parenteral_Nutrition\"><\/span>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u1ea3 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn insulin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, khi\u1ebfn phosphate, kali v\u00e0 magie x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-6c4e5552b4c8b6f338393cd19eb1a414\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho TPN\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:8777780318\">(877) 778-0318<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monitoring_in_Enteral_vs_Parenteral_Nutrition\"><\/span>Theo d\u00f5i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c suy tim. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Enzyme, triglyceride, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Receive_TPN_at_Home_with_AmeriPharma%C2%AE_Specialty\"><\/span>Nh\u1eadn TPN t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/\">Nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean khoa AmeriPharma\u00ae<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ba l\u1ea7n, chuy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/patient-advocacy\/\">ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/a> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/financial-assistance\/\">h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh to\u00e1n<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/customized-packaging-delivery\/\">giao thu\u1ed1c theo toa k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o<\/a> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf h\u01a1n 40 ti\u1ec3u bang.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/ivig\/ivig\/\/ivig\/\">IVIG<\/a>, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/oral-chemotherapy-cancer-drugs\/\">h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb<\/a>. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/home-infusion\/\">d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/a> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y t\u00e1 chuy\u00ean khoa s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/blog\/\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 blog c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean khoa kh\u00e1c.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/contact-us\/\">Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 AmeriPharma\u00ae Chuy\u00ean khoa<\/a> Vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 (877) 778-0318 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng 24\/7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi AmeriPharma\u00ae Speciality \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":23231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-23229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tpn","tag-dr-martina-mikail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enteral vs. Parenteral Nutrition | AmeriPharma\u2122 Specialty<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compare enteral vs. parenteral nutrition. 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C\u00f4 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Marshall B. Ketchum v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Mikail l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o USPS v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CSHP, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a CSHP, ASHP v\u00e0 APhA. Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c. 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