{"id":23125,"date":"2023-08-01T09:22:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/?p=23125"},"modified":"2024-12-12T16:40:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T23:40:43","slug":"tpn-for-neonates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/","title":{"rendered":"TPN d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tr\u1ebb \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-e6ad11157e0816c80091560f86ebb42b\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra 3,1 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i. <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/a-complete-guide-to-tpn-therapy\/\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n<\/a>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 TPN, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/malnutrition\">suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, c\u1ee9 5 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc do suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#What_Is_TPN\" >TPN l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Types_of_Parenteral_Nutrition\" >C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Why_TPN_for_Neonates\" >T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean d\u00f9ng TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Premature_Births\" >Sinh non&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Inadequate_Oral_Intake\" >L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Gastrointestinal_Disorders\" >R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Insufficient_Supply_of_Breast_Milk\" >Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Post-Surgical_Nutrition\" >Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Metabolic_Disorders\" >R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#What_Does_TPN_Contain\" >TPN ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Administration_of_TPN_to_Neonates\" >Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Assessment\" >\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Formulation\" >C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Insertion\" >Ch\u00e8n&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/#Monitoring\" >Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-tpn-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_TPN\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecfng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV) cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV) s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu m\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-types-of-parenteral-nutrition\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Parenteral_Nutrition\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/\">hai lo\u1ea1i<\/a> c\u1ee7a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n (PPN)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (TPN)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u1ecd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo ho\u1eb7c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-tpn-for-neonates-nbsp-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_TPN_for_Neonates\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean d\u00f9ng TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby.jpg\" alt=\"Mother holding neonate\" class=\"wp-image-23128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby.jpg 420w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby-280x187.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mother-baby-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-premature-births-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Premature_Births\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinh non&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 do sinh non. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh sinh non th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutkidshealth.ca\/article?contentid=1804&amp;language=english#:~:text=Initially%2C%20a%20baby%20with%20an,will%20also%20appear%20generally%20unwell.\">h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb sinh non.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-inadequate-oral-intake-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inadequate_Oral_Intake\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u00fat-nu\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, v.v. TPN th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gastrointestinal-disorders-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gastrointestinal_Disorders\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung TPN \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-insufficient-supply-of-breast-milk-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insufficient_Supply_of_Breast_Milk\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng phong ph\u00fa ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, TPN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-3262e8138a85fcfadc060fed3e864334\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 TPN\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">L\u00ean l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-post-surgical-nutrition-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-Surgical_Nutrition\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh sinh ra v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c tim.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng qua nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-metabolic-disorders-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Metabolic_Disorders\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/metabolic-disorders#:~:text=Metabolic%20disorders%20are%20conditions%20that,gain%2C%20and%20nausea%20and%20vomiting.\">r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/a> Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-does-tpn-contain-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Does_TPN_Contain\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TPN l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/\">c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a TPN<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng enzym v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diagnostics\/21790-electrolytes\">Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/a> duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Protein:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Axit amin v\u00e0 protein c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f4.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Glucose<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:Glucose l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p carbohydrate gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Lipid:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lipid cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c vitamin tan trong ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 axit b\u00e9o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> TPN c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 selen, k\u1ebdm, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng enzym v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-administration-of-tpn-to-neonates-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Administration_of_TPN_to_Neonates\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u00eam TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u01a1 sinh, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi khoa.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eam TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-assessment-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assessment\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng TPN cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, tu\u1ed5i thai, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-formulation-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formulation\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/\">Dung d\u1ecbch TPN<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-2b1381513dad2741bf953a7df151045f\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u1ec1 Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh to\u00e1n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:8777780318\">(877) 778-0318<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-insertion-nbsp-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insertion\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00e8n&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb TPN theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n TPN. \u1ed0ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch r\u1ed1n (b\u1ee5ng), tay, ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c da \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, dung d\u1ecbch dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng, cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-monitoring-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monitoring\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 sau khi d\u00f9ng TPN l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tr\u1ebb \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":23127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-23125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tpn","tag-dr-mark-alfonso"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TPN for Neonates - AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty Care<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about TPN for neonates. Topics include why TPN is given to neonates, what a TPN solution contains, and administration.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-for-neonates\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TPN for Neonates - AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about TPN for neonates. 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Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed1c. 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In addition, during this phase of growth and development, fluctuations in newborn health are normal.","rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",1280,853,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",1280,853,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",1280,853,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",18,12,false],"block-image-html-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",600,400,false],"ct-gallery":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-330x220.jpg",330,220,true],"ct-section-header":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-1146x380.jpg",1146,380,true],"ct-thumb":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-86x57.jpg",86,57,true],"ct-thumb-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-167x111.jpg",167,111,true],"ct-small":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-280x187.jpg",280,187,true],"ct-medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-370x247.jpg",370,247,true],"ct-xmedium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates-960x640.jpg",960,640,true],"ct-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/neonates.jpg",1280,853,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Mark Alfonso, PharmD, BCMTMS","author_link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/author\/mark-alfonso\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/category\/tpn\/\" rel=\"category tag\">TPN<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Proper care of neonatal health and nutrition supply is crucial as they are in their transition period. In addition, during this phase of growth and development, fluctuations in newborn health are normal.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}