{"id":22959,"date":"2023-06-30T10:32:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T17:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/?p=22959"},"modified":"2026-04-07T10:40:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T17:40:30","slug":"what-is-in-a-tpn-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"What Ingredients Are in a TPN Solution?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u <a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/10-tips-for-adjusting-to-your-life-with-tpn-total-parenteral-nutrition\/\">dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (TPN)<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Dung d\u1ecbch TPN ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u01b0 carbohydrate, nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lipid v\u00e0 protein) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u01b0 vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i). Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-de8b68164c4bf8fef8985bf437c5ae33\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tH\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn sau khi tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch TPN, l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/#Composition_of_TPN_Solution\" >Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch TPN<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/#Water\" >N\u01b0\u1edbc&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/#Macronutrients_in_TPN_Solution\" >C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/#Micronutrients_in_TPN_Solution\" >C\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/#How_Is_TPN_Solution_Prepared\" >Dung d\u1ecbch TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/#Conclusion\" >Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-composition-of-tpn-solution\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Composition_of_TPN_Solution\"><\/span>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch TPN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t t\u00fai dung d\u1ecbch TPN ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 l\u00edt dung d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-water-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Water\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch TPN v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p TPN th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfizermedicalinformation.com\/en-us\/sterile-water\/description\">n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam<\/a> (SWFI) ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rxlist.com\/h2o-drug.htm\">n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eam k\u00ecm khu\u1ea9n<\/a> (BWFI), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dung d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch TPN ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 70% \u0111\u1ebfn 85% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-macronutrients-in-tpn-solution\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Macronutrients_in_TPN_Solution\"><\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a dung d\u1ecbch TPN v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m carbohydrate, protein v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carbohydrates\">Carbohydrate<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbohydrate ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN l\u00e0 dextrose monohydrate, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng glucose. Glucose l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, 60% \u2013 70% calo TPN cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb dextrose.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong t\u00fai TPN, dung d\u1ecbch chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 25% dextrose, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 70%, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u carbohydrate t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00e0 500 gram m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbohydrate cao th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/23942-hypertriglyceridemia#:~:text=Hypertriglyceridemia%20means%20you%20have%20too,sugar%2C%20refined%20carbs%20and%20alcohol.\">t\u0103ng triglyceride m\u00e1u<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-proteins\">Protein<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axit amin l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean protein v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00f4, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t enzyme. Dung d\u1ecbch TPN ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c axit amin thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb arginine v\u00e0 glutamine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a axit amin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit amin 2% \u0111\u1ebfn 15% trong dung d\u1ecbch.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 0,8 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gam protein\/kg.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 axit amin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf protein t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, th\u00ec <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 0,6 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,8 gam\/kg\/ng\u00e0y. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 1,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,3 gam\/kg m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fats\">Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lipid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c axit b\u00e9o thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 axit b\u00e9o omega-3 v\u00e0 axit b\u00e9o omega-6. Nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lipid th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e2y rum, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hormone v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 vitamin.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25% \u0111\u1ebfn 40% c\u1ee7a TPN <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o. Nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 gam\/kg\/ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2,5 gam\/kg\/ng\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-micronutrients-in-tpn-solution\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Micronutrients_in_TPN_Solution\"><\/span>C\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins.jpg\" alt=\"Nurse injecting vitamins into TPN solution\" class=\"wp-image-22961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins.jpg 420w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins-330x220.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins-86x57.jpg 86w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins-167x111.jpg 167w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins-280x187.jpg 280w, https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-vitamins-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch TPN c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vitamins\">Vitamin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dung d\u1ecbch TPN ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vitamin tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tan trong d\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m vitamin C, vitamin nh\u00f3m B, vitamin K v\u00e0 vitamin E. Dung d\u1ecbch TPN th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam multivitamin. C\u00e1c vitamin n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-523812cead7ea0cbaf92d60ad8dc40bf\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tV\u1ec1 Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh to\u00e1n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-minerals-trace-elements-and-electrolytes\">Kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 canxi, kali, ph\u1ed1t pho v\u00e0 magi\u00ea), c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebdm, \u0111\u1ed3ng, selen v\u00e0 crom, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh, ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a enzyme v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong dung d\u1ecbch TPN nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebdm: 5 mg<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng: 1 mg<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crom: 10 mcg<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mangan: 0,5 mg<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eaft: 1 \u2013 2 mg&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed7i l\u00edt dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natri: 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 150 mEq<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magi\u00ea: 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 mEq<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canxi: 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 mEq<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kali: 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 100 mEq<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ed1t pho: 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 mEq<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-is-tpn-solution-prepared\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_TPN_Solution_Prepared\"><\/span>Dung d\u1ecbch TPN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb dung d\u1ecbch TPN theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. T\u00fai ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p TPN ch\u1ee9a dung d\u1ecbch carbohydrate v\u00e0 axit amin \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, trong khi nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lipid c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Vitamin, ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u00fai TPN b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/step-by-step-tpn-guide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ec3 pha ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch TPN.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p TPN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. TPN ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (TPN), \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y. Dung d\u1ecbch TPN ch\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u01b0 carbohydrate, nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lipid v\u00e0 protein) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u01b0 vitamin, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":22960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-22959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tpn","tag-dr-saba-rassouli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TPN Ingredients: What is in a TPN Solution? 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C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Marshall B. Ketchum v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do AmeriPharma cung c\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, c\u00f4 th\u00edch \u0111i d\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau.","url":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/author\/saba-rassouli\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",18,12,false],"block-image-html-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",600,400,false],"ct-gallery":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-330x220.jpg",330,220,true],"ct-section-header":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-1146x380.jpg",1146,380,true],"ct-thumb":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-86x57.jpg",86,57,true],"ct-thumb-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-167x111.jpg",167,111,true],"ct-small":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-280x187.jpg",280,187,true],"ct-medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-370x247.jpg",370,247,true],"ct-xmedium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-960x640.jpg",960,640,true],"ct-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Dr. Saba Rassouli, PharmD","author_link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/author\/saba-rassouli\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"If you or your loved ones require total parenteral nutrition (TPN),\u00a0 it is crucial to understand the vital components of this nutritional therapy. TPN solutions contain a balanced mixture of macronutrients (such as carbohydrates, lipid emulsions, and proteins) and micronutrients (such as vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and electrolytes).","rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",18,12,false],"block-image-html-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",600,400,false],"ct-gallery":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-330x220.jpg",330,220,true],"ct-section-header":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-1146x380.jpg",1146,380,true],"ct-thumb":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-86x57.jpg",86,57,true],"ct-thumb-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-167x111.jpg",167,111,true],"ct-small":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-280x187.jpg",280,187,true],"ct-medium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-370x247.jpg",370,247,true],"ct-xmedium":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution-960x640.jpg",960,640,true],"ct-large":["https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/tpn-solution.jpg",1280,853,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr. Saba Rassouli, PharmD","author_link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/author\/saba-rassouli\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/vi\/category\/tpn\/\" rel=\"category tag\">TPN<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"If you or your loved ones require total parenteral nutrition (TPN),\u00a0 it is crucial to understand the vital components of this nutritional therapy. 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