{"id":23819,"date":"2024-01-22T11:58:51","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T19:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T16:43:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T23:43:19","slug":"tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/es\/tpn\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\/","title":{"rendered":"TPN para accidentes cerebrovasculares: una posible soluci\u00f3n para pacientes con dificultades de alimentaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En los Estados Unidos, el accidente cerebrovascular es la cuarta causa principal de muerte y alrededor de... <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etsmjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/2040-7378-5-14\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30% a 50% de pacientes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Las personas con ictus en fase aguda sufren disfagia grave. La disfagia es una afecci\u00f3n en la que los pacientes experimentan dificultad para tragar alimentos o l\u00edquidos. Esta afecci\u00f3n a menudo provoca desnutrici\u00f3n y deshidrataci\u00f3n en pacientes con ictus, con... <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9609995\/#:~:text=Enteral%20nutrition%20is%20necessary%20to,result%20in%20dysphagia%20%5B1%5D.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tasa de prevalencia entre 8% y 34%.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-ece6406cac3ca5d7cbfa2ed1c3976c17\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSus fluidos intravenosos, siempre disponibles\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta__sub__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInventario completo, acceso sin complicaciones\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:8777780318\">(877) 778-0318<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de los tratamientos m\u00e9dicos y de rehabilitaci\u00f3n,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5188480\/\">nutrici\u00f3n enteral<\/a>&nbsp;La nutrici\u00f3n enteral (NE) se implementa como un enfoque nutricional de primera l\u00ednea para pacientes con ictus, con el fin de cubrir sus necesidades nutricionales y apoyar su recuperaci\u00f3n general. Sin embargo, en algunas situaciones, cuando la nutrici\u00f3n enteral no satisface las necesidades nutricionales del paciente,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/es\/tpn\/tpn-solution\/a-complete-guide-to-tpn-therapy\/\">nutrici\u00f3n parenteral total (TPN)<\/a>&nbsp;es elegido&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En este art\u00edculo, proporcionaremos una revisi\u00f3n exhaustiva de TPN para pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular y las circunstancias en las que se inicia TPN.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-a-stroke\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un accidente cerebrovascular?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Un accidente cerebrovascular, tambi\u00e9n conocido como infarto cerebral, es una afecci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica grave que se produce cuando se bloquea el suministro de sangre a una regi\u00f3n espec\u00edfica del cerebro o cuando se rompe un vaso sangu\u00edneo. El cerebro necesita ox\u00edgeno para funcionar correctamente, y este ox\u00edgeno se transporta a trav\u00e9s de la circulaci\u00f3n sangu\u00ednea. Sin embargo, cuando la circulaci\u00f3n sangu\u00ednea se ve bloqueada por alg\u00fan motivo, las c\u00e9lulas cerebrales comienzan a morir por falta de ox\u00edgeno, lo que provoca un accidente cerebrovascular.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En casos agudos, los pacientes pueden sufrir disfagia o entrar en coma tras un ictus. Para garantizar que el paciente reciba una nutrici\u00f3n adecuada, los m\u00e9dicos utilizan la nutrici\u00f3n enteral (alimentaci\u00f3n por sonda) como medida rutinaria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-role-of-total-parenteral-nutrition-in-stroke\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el papel de la nutrici\u00f3n parenteral total en el accidente cerebrovascular?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La nutrici\u00f3n parenteral total es un enfoque nutricional en el que una&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/es\/tpn\/what-is-in-a-tpn-solution\/\">mezcla equilibrada<\/a>&nbsp;de nutrientes (como carbohidratos, prote\u00ednas, grasas, vitaminas, minerales y electrolitos) se administra directamente al torrente sangu\u00edneo del paciente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El objetivo principal de TPN es proporcionar una nutrici\u00f3n adecuada a los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular que experimentan dificultades para tragar alimentos (disfagia grave), p\u00e9rdida del conocimiento u otras complicaciones digestivas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aunque no se ha estudiado el uso de TPN en la poblaci\u00f3n con ictus, existen algunos informes que indican que se puede usar bajo ciertas pautas en pacientes cr\u00edticos. Por ejemplo,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26328795\/\">estudiar<\/a>&nbsp;Se observ\u00f3 que la administraci\u00f3n temprana de nutrici\u00f3n enteral en casos de ictus agudo comatoso no produjo buenos resultados. Por lo tanto, se recomienda iniciar la alimentaci\u00f3n con glucosa TPN y 20% dentro de las 48 horas posteriores al inicio del ictus. Los pacientes pueden pasar a la nutrici\u00f3n enteral despu\u00e9s de 7 a 10 d\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div  id=\"call-to-action-7126bd68c23433aca93b7c6b3d6826de\" style=\"\" class=\"ct_call_to_action\">\n\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-wrap cta\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-column\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta_headings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"cta__heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHable con un especialista sobre la asistencia con los copagos\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cta_btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#form\">Programar una consulta<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-when-is-tpn-indicated-for-stroke-patients\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo est\u00e1 indicado el TPN en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En general, el TPN no se utiliza como tratamiento nutricional de primera l\u00ednea para el ictus debido a su coste y complicaciones. Adem\u00e1s, no existen datos que destaquen los efectos del TPN en pacientes con ictus. Sin embargo, en ciertas situaciones, se puede optar por el TPN en pacientes con ictus, como se indica a continuaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cuando la nutrici\u00f3n enteral y la ingesta oral est\u00e1n contraindicadas o no son factibles para pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cuando un paciente sufre un accidente cerebrovascular agudo en estado comatoso.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cuando un paciente con una fase aguda de accidente cerebrovascular grave sufre diarrea causada por EN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cuando un paciente bien nutrido que recibe NE durante m\u00e1s de 7 d\u00edas no cubre sus necesidades nutricionales, se debe iniciar inmediatamente el tratamiento con TPN.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cuando no se proporciona suficiente hidrataci\u00f3n o no es posible mediante la ingesta oral\/nutrici\u00f3n enteral.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si se inicia TPN en las condiciones mencionadas anteriormente, se deben tomar las medidas adecuadas para prevenir complicaciones relacionadas con TPN, principalmente&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/es\/tpn\/tpn-and-hyperglycemia\/\">hiperglucemia<\/a>&nbsp;y la infecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En conclusi\u00f3n, el uso de TPN no se ha estudiado en pacientes con ictus. Sin embargo, en ciertas circunstancias, como cuando el enfoque nutricional de primera l\u00ednea no es viable o la condici\u00f3n m\u00e9dica del paciente empeora despu\u00e9s de la NE, se puede iniciar TPN para proporcionar una nutrici\u00f3n adecuada a los pacientes con ictus.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the United States, stroke is the fourth leading cause of death, and around 30% to 50% of patients with acute-stage stroke suffer from severe dysphagia. Dysphagia is a condition in which patients experience difficulty in swallowing foods or liquids.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":23821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-23819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tpn","tag-dr-mark-alfonso"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TPN for Stroke: A Potential Solution for Patients with Feeding Challenges<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the role of TPN for stroke. 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Topics include what a stroke is, and when TPN is indicated for stroke patients.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/es\/tpn\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AmeriPharma\u00ae Specialty Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ameripharma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-22T19:58:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-12T23:43:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/tpn-equipment.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Mark Alfonso, PharmD, BCMTMS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Mark Alfonso, PharmD, BCMTMS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Mark Alfonso, PharmD, BCMTMS\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91fbbfa457730010998bc804c0467310\"},\"headline\":\"TPN for Stroke: A Potential Solution for Patients with Feeding Challenges\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-22T19:58:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-12T23:43:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":619,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/tpn-equipment.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Dr. Mark Alfonso\"],\"articleSection\":[\"TPN\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"TPN for Stroke: A Potential Solution for Patients with Feeding Challenges\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/zh\\\/tpn\\\/tpn-for-stroke-a-potential-solution-for-patients-with-feeding-challenges-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ameripharmaspecialty.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/tpn-equipment.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-22T19:58:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-12T23:43:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn about the role of TPN for stroke. 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